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・ Gender neutral title
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・ Gender of God
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Gender Parity Index
・ Gender Park
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Gender Parity Index : ウィキペディア英語版
Gender Parity Index

The Gender Parity Index (GPI) is a socioeconomic index usually designed to measure the relative access to education of males and females. In its simplest form, it is calculated as the quotient of the number of females by the number of males enrolled in a given stage of education (primary, secondary, etc.). It is used by international organizations, particularly in measuring the progress of developing countries. The Institute for Statistics of UNESCO also uses a more general definition of GPI: for any development indicator one can define the GPI ''relative'' to this indicator by dividing its value for females by its value for males. For example, some UNESCO documents consider gender parity in literacy.
UNESCO describes attempts to eliminate gender disparities in primary and secondary education and emphasizes the plight of girls in unequal access in third world countries. However, the GPI ignores the gender disparity that benefits first-world women in tertiary education as in Iceland, for example, where 65% of students enrolling in tertiary education are female.
==See also==

; Indices
* Bhutan GNH Index
* Broad measures of economic progress
* Disability-adjusted life year
* Full cost accounting
* Green national product
* Green gross domestic product (Green GDP)
* Gender-related Development Index
* Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI)
* Global Peace Index
* Gross National Happiness
* Gross National Well-being (GNW)
* Happiness economics
* Happy Planet Index (HPI)
* Human Development Index (HDI)
* ISEW (Index of sustainable economic welfare)
* Legatum Prosperity Index
* Leisure satisfaction
* Living planet index
* Law of Social Cycle
* Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
* Money-rich, time-poor
* OECD Better Life Index BLI
* Subjective life satisfaction
* Where-to-be-born Index
* Wikiprogress
* World Happiness Report (WHR)
* World Values Survey (WVS)
; Other
* Economics
* Democracy Ranking
* Demographic economics
* Economic development
* Ethics of care
* Human Development and Capability Association
* Human Poverty Index
* Progress (history)
* Progressive utilization theory
* Post-materialism
* Psychometrics
* International Association for Feminist Economics
* International development
* Sustainable development
* System of National Accounts
* Welfare economics
*Gender Empowerment Measure
*Gender-related Development Index
*Gender equality
*Gender inequality

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Gender Parity Index」の詳細全文を読む



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